Gary N. Kleiman is an internationally recognised expert in emerging markets, sovereign finance and capital markets with over 35 years of experience advising governments, multilateral institutions and financial organisations worldwide. He has provided strategic advice on banking sector reform, sovereign debt restructuring, capital market development and financial regulation across emerging economies in Africa, Asia, Latin America, Central Europe and the Middle East. Gary has acted as an expert witness in disputes involving sovereign debt, financial markets and banking matters, and has advised organisations including the World Bank, IFC, USAID and numerous government agencies. His expertise combines deep macroeconomic analysis with practical experience in financial sector development, securities markets and international investment, making him a leading authority on complex financial and sovereign disputes.